Critters, Here's an idea..., Politics and Culture
Manure Happens!
Those of you who have meandered through our websites know that we are strong advocates of organic farming. It’s not because we are granola crunching tree-hugging Mother Earth sandal shufflers, as organic farming supporters are often portrayed by the main stream media. Actually, we don’t fall into either of the major political ‘extremes.’ We’re Wisconsinites (aka Cheeseheads), and as the UW-Madison band always sings in the fifth quarter of every home football game: “When you’ve said Wiiiis-con-sin… you’ve said it all.”
Translated: in America’s Dairyland, we tend to be fiscally conservative, socially progressive, and as ‘pegs’ unlikely to fit into anyone’s square or round holes.
Michael and I support organic farming for a variety of reasons, but we most adamantly also understand that conventional farmers are neither evil, misguided or idiots, as the alternative press is wont to describe the ‘conventional’ sector of farming.
One of the thorny problems constantly facing conventional dairy farmers is manure disposal. As a back-of-the-envelope type calculation, a conventionally fed dairy cow produces about 120 pounds of manure every day. Organic dairy farmers have dairy herds that are small enough that they can usually compost and recycle all the manure that their cows produce and use it to fertilize their acreage. Modern conventional dairy farms, however, have herds which can number in the thousands of animals in a relatively small area.
At 120 pounds of manure a day per cow, that’s a whole heap of manure.
Every day.
Other farm animals - pigs, chickens, ducks, horses, sheep, beef cattle, goats and all the other livestock you’d care to think of - also produce manure.
Lots of manure.
So, why is that of any interest?
Organic farmers aren’t the only farmers interested in preserving the land and the environment. Conventional farmers are equally passionate about the land, and I have yet to meet a farmer of either type that doesn’t want to pass along to the next generation a healthy legacy. No one wants to poison their land or water with dangerous runoff from manure.
And here’s where an important “aHA!” has bloomed within conventional farming that is as “organic” and “green” as green can be: manure is biomass.
With technology that individual farms can and are implementing across the nation, farmers are turning the manure into an important source of renewable energy.
The equation is fairly straightforward: Manure + bacteria inside a biomass ‘digester’ = methane, methane that can be directly converted into electricity. The byproduct left after the digester has done its magic is a fibrous material which is clean, dry, odor-free and can be recycled into animal bedding. Once it is soiled, back it goes into the biomass digester, in an ongoing renewable cycle. As an additional benefit, capturing methane from manure in this fashion eliminates its contribution to greenhouse gases.
How successful are these biomass digesters?
Very. And improving by leaps and bounds as we better understand how to make this technology work. They are also becoming affordable, to the point where individual farming operations can not only afford to own one but can also view it as a potential ‘cash cow,’ so to speak. Farmers can produce enough energy from manure to not only meet the electricity needs of their individual farm, but can also provide electricity back into the power grid.
The farmer makes money, the environment benefits, the community at large reduces its dependence on non-renewal fuels… now that sounds like a winner to me!
13 Sep 2007 JAS
Recycling renewable material and at the same time capturing and producing energy from a greenhouse gas - Now that’s a win win win situation! If only I had a farm
Does anyone have any links on this?
Interesting artical. My dad was a 3rd generation dairy farmer with about 2,000 acres. He ended up selling off the cattle and going into cash crops because it was getting too expensive. Many of the farmers went out of business in the Pioneer Valley. Many were good friends of the family. It has gotten so expensive to run farms with the expense of equipment that fixing the old stuff is the only way to go. Labor is getting more expensive all the time as well. My dad was a graduate of Cornell University so he knew his stuff. I have ended up working in a total different industry as I see that what he does everday appears to be a thankless job. He sees it very differently. He is 66 years old and still works from sun up to sun down. Thanks for a wonderful article as always.
I had no idea cows produced THAT much manure.
Dan, here’s some good links.
For the general idea:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_digestion
For some specifics to Midwest dairy farming and digesters
http://www.cleanenergyresourceteams.org/biogasdigesters.html
and for case studies centered around WI and MN:
http://www.cleanenergyresourceteams.org/casestudies.html#biogas
Happy reading!
Sarah, it’s so painful to hear about a dairy farmer having to sell off his herd because they can’t make it a go and moving to cash cropping - but it’s the crazy reality of the ag market, isn’t it? One of the reasons the CROPP cooperative (which is a family owned organic farmer cooperative - their market name is “Organic Valley”) that started here in Wisconsin has been so successful in bringing in farms to the organic industry is that it will subsidize a conventional dairy farmer during the three years it takes to transition to organic. I don’t know how a conventional dairy farmer can make ends meet, with milk at $11/100 weight. Right now organic milk is going for $23 to $32/100 weight. CROPP is always looking for dairy farmers who want to go organic, and will help them do it. At 2% of the current total market for milk and demand growing 20%-25% per year, an organic family farm at least has a chance of being around for the next generation.
Elyse, aren’t you glad now that the Demon Spawn isn’t a cow?
“Demon Spawn” - hmmm, I used to use that phrase whilst describing a former boss who was, to be understated, a total wanker.
He was full of - manure - so guess it could apply here. LOL!
LOL Kris! I think Elyse might have had the same boss…
I am so damned impressed with your blog! Your writing skills are wonderful — I am not a writing expert, but I know when something is well written: it’s easy to read, gets its point across, makes sense and doesn’t use more words than necessary. (I am not a good writer).
Your articles are also excellent, and I will continue to visit your blog because of it! (I got the link from UglyOverload.com)
I am a dairy-farmer’s daughter — my dad sold the farm in 1966. I never paid attention to what he used on the crops, but I do know that he had a manure spreader and used it. Small herd, about 80 Guernseys. And as soon as I get a job (I’ve been searching and searching), I am going to contribute money to the laptops for disabled vets. As a graphic designer who nearly LIVES at my computer, I understand how much the Internet can enrich a person’s life. It’s more good than bad!
Thanks!